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September 20 经典名言转贴 The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today. (Elbert Hubbard, Bitish writer)为把明天的工作做好,最好的准备是把今天的工作做好。(英国作家 哈伯德.E.) We often hear of people breaking down from overwork, but in nine cases out of ten they are really suffering from worry or anxiety. (John Lubbock , British banker) We should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction.A good share of the answer rest in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job , by the activity of accomplishing. (Leonard R.Sayles, British writer) Work banishes those three great evils: boredom, vice ,and poverty. (Voltaire, French Philosopher) Work is more that a necessary for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives , the souece of their identity and creativity. (Leonard R.Sayles, British writer) Work is the grand cure for all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. (Thoas Carlyle, British historian) Work is worth doing of worth doing well. (Thomas Carlyle, British historan) Every man's work, whether it be literature of music of pictures or architecture of anything else, is always a portrait of himself. (Samuel Brtler, Averican educator) Happiness, I have discovered, is nearly always a rebound from hard work. (David Grayson, American journalkist) 谈美术教学中素描基础训练的结构观念谈美术教学中素描基础训练的结构观念关键词: 手绘 素描
谈美术教学中素描基础训练的结构观念结构观念,在造型艺术的意义上是指对描绘物象在解剖结构和形体结构上的认识与理解。是实现形态结构造型化达到主观思维方式。结构观念的建立,旨在素描基础训练中‘理解形态开始、从结构造型起步”的较高的学习起点以理性的、科学的观察方法
和思想方法,破除初学者习惯的视觉经验和思维方式,提高他们在素描基础训练中对物象形态结构的辩析能力、理解能力和表现能力,从而获得能够深入形态表象和结构实体之中的洞察力。准确捕捉到物象结构本质要素,并运用造型语言揭示出来,成为物象特征和精神意象的完美体现。 和深入体察形态内在结构的能力,尽快走出摹仿客观表象的误区,在造型上得到理性的深化和创造性的升华。 在低年级的基础训练中,经常会出现这样的情况,学生面对所描绘的课题、兴趣和注意力往往集中在物象吸引人的某些细节上或咀暗变化丰富的光影上,并不加选择地试图把这些客观因素表现出来,虽然花费了很大精力,结果却事倍功半,要么画面仅有肖似的轮廓和浮华的外表,缺少具有溯艮性的‘内在骨架”,要么画面整体上缺少必要的联系,形象显得单薄,内容空泛等等。这些问题的存在,固然有习画者手头上技巧不熟练的因素,但究其根本原因是结构造型观念淡漠,缺乏对物象在结构本质上的深入观察和深刻理解使然。这种急功近利的学习态度和盲目摹仿客观表象的习画方法,必然导致学习上的弯路,甚至使学习停滞不前,因此,必须建立造型的结构观念。应当明确,素描基础训练的目的并不只是在技巧上如何表现物象,更重要的是要学会正确地观察和理解物象的造型特征,把握物象的本质结构和普遍的造型规律,这实际上是一个积极的理性思维过程,它强调的是对物象本质特征的洞察能力和分析能力,米开朗基罗曾说过:“艺术家用脑,而不是用手去画。”大师的这句精辟地概括了理性思维在造型艺术实践中的重要意义。 -----------------http://hazelnut.blogchina.com/4962279.html |
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